Joseph Mallord William Turner

Inverted relative to the sketchbook’s foliation, Old London Bridge is shown from the north-east across the River Thames, with the tower of St Olave’s Church and the nearby shot tower (both now gone) on the left. Below is a detail of the waterfront continuing to the right, with Southwark Cathedral beyond the rooftops; Turner subsequently extended the main drawing half-way across folio 6 verso opposite, leaving the corresponding section there in sketchy outline.

As David Hill has noted, ‘piling operations’ for the bridge’s replacement a little upstream are represented here by the sequences of narrow triangles indicating piledrivers for the coffer-dams from which the new structure’s piers would rise; work began in March 1824, suggesting Turner drew these preliminary stages that spring or summer.1

More than half the drawings in this sketchbook show the River Thames around Old London Bridge, and are likely to date from the same time; see the Introduction.