Lawrence Alloway: Art Writers in Britain

Tate Research Workshop

21 June 2013
Convenor: Courtney J. Martin

Lawrence Alloway speaking at Oberlin College 1965

Lawrence Alloway speaking at Oberlin College 1965
Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles

Writer, curator and critic Lawrence Alloway (1926–1990) is best known for his contributions to curating and art criticism after the Second World War, first in London and, later, in America. From his late teens, he was a prodigious writer on art, film and the culture of contemporary art.  His critical writing in various periodicals (Artforum, Art International, Art News, British Movie, and the Nation) was an important contribution to British and American conversations on art for nearly forty years. So, too, were the exhibitions that he curated for the Institute of Contemporary Arts, the Museum of Modern Art, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum and elsewhere (these exhibitions were almost always accompanied by long form essays that differed in style from his efficient, direct criticism). His writing practice demonstrated his commitment to working with living artists and to understanding art as an evolving cultural form. His extant body of work is illustrative of a unique approach to art writing as a document of the art object, the artist, the moment of historical engagement and his persona. 

Expanding on recent scholarship on Alloway, this research seminar attended to his interactions with artists, other art critics and exhibitions through a group of papers that raised questions about the role of writing in each of these enterprises. How did he, as a critic, form relationships with artists? How did those relationships affect his published criticism? Did his critical relationships differ from those cultivated through exhibitions? What was the character of his interactions with other critics, such as Herbert Read, Clement Greenberg, Harold Rosenberg or Max Kozloff? Similarly, how did he engage with other curators (Kynaston McShine, Bryan Robertson or William Seitz) in both his curatorial and critical writing? Additionally, the workshop also addressed the ways that researchers have approached scholarship in these areas (oral histories, curatorial files, critical writing, etc.) and how archives might better facilitate research and scholarship on art writers and art writing.

Courtney J. Martin

See also

Film still from The Wild Angels, showing the actor Peter Fonda on a motorbike 1966
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Regular Novelties: Lawrence Alloway's Film Criticism

Peter Stanfield

The uncertain relationship between art and industry was at the heart of the questions Lawrence Alloway had been asking about film since the late 1950s. The contradiction between film as a manufactured, standardised product, and film as an art form and practice underpinned the terms of his enquiry, leading him to conceive of popular film as a compound art, drawn from and comprised of other industrial art forms.

Eduardo Paolozzi Automobile Head 1954–62
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Parallel Systems: Lawrence Alloway and Eduardo Paolozzi

Eric M. Stryker

This essay plots the shared intellectual concerns of the critic Lawrence Alloway and the artist Eduardo Paolozzi, focusing on their mutual interest in the fusion of popular culture and fine art, the relationship between the individual and the post-war urban environment, and the notion of analogical feedback developed from the emerging science of cybernetics.

Tom Wesselmann Still Life No.20 1962
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Mapping the Field: Lawrence Alloway’s Art Criticism-as-Information

Stephen Moonie

Lawrence Alloway claimed that the art critic should avoid explicit value judgements and instead provide information. This paper historicises Alloway’s approach and examines his adoption of information theory. More broadly, it suggests that reconsideration of Alloway is pertinent to contemporary debates on the condition of art criticism.

Sylvia Sleigh Alloway Portrait of Lawrence Alloway 1965
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Lawrence Alloway’s Spatial Utopia: Contemporary Photography as ‘Horizontal Description’

Shelley Rice

The mobility of art was a concept central to British critic Lawrence Alloway’s understanding of the role of visual imagery in contemporary life. Once photography became established as an art form, the definition of that mobility expanded significantly. The current high visibility of the medium is an opportunity to re-examine the diverse cultural contexts of visual signs and their users.

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