Biography
André Robert Breton (French: [ɑ̃dʁe ʁɔbɛʁ bʁətɔ̃]; 18 February 1896 – 28 September 1966) was a French writer and poet. He is known best as the co-founder, leader, principal theorist and chief apologist of surrealism. His writings include the first Surrealist Manifesto (Manifeste du surréalisme) of 1924, in which he defined surrealism as "pure psychic automatism".
Along with his role as leader of the surrealist movement he is the author of celebrated books such as Nadja and L'Amour fou. Those activities combined with his critical and theoretical work for writing and the plastic arts, made André Breton a major figure in twentieth-century French art and literature.
This biography is from Wikipedia under an Attribution-ShareAlike Creative Commons License. Spotted a problem? Let us know.
Read full Wikipedia entryArtworks
-
André Breton, Nusch Eluard, Valentine Hugo, Paul Eluard Exquisite Corpse
c.1930 -
André Breton I Saluted at Six Paces Commandant Lefebvre des Noëttes (Poem object)
1942
Features
-
Art Term
Outsider art
Outsider art is used to describe art that has a naïve quality, often produced by people who have not trained …
-
Art Term
Automatism
In art, automatism refers to creating art without conscious thought, accessing material from the unconscious mind as part of the …
-
Art Term
Cadavre exquis (exquisite corpse)
Cadavre exquis (exquisite corpse) is a collaborative drawing approach first used by surrealist artists to create bizarre and intuitive drawings
-
Tate Papers
Becoming Machine: Surrealist Automatism and Some Contemporary Instances
Involuntary Drawing -
Tate Papers
Drawing in the Dark: Involuntary Drawing
Susan Morris approaches the subject of involuntary drawing from the point of view of an artist trying to make a …
-
Tate Etc
Tate Etc. issue 20: Autumn 2010
Tate Etc. Issue 20 Autumn 2010 online edition of Tate's magazine -
Tate Etc
Tate Etc. issue 18: Spring 2010
Tate Etc. Issue 18 Spring 2010 online edition of Tate's magazine -
Tate Etc
Bring the noise: Futurism
As well as being noted for their avant-garde painting, the Futurists’ performances were legendary for their intent to provoke and …
-
Tate Etc
The unholy trinity: Duchamp, Man Ray, Picabia
To coincide with the first exhibition to explore the inter-relationship between Duchamp, Man Ray and Picabia, to be staged at …
You might like
-
Nusch Eluard
1906–1945 -
Valentine Hugo
1887–1968 -
Paul Eluard
1895–1952 -
André Masson
1896–1987 -
Charlotte Perriand
1903–1999 -
Hans Bellmer
1902–1975 -
Man Ray
1890–1976 -
Francis Picabia
1879–1953 -
Yves Tanguy
1900–1955 -
Izis Bidermanas
1911–1980 -
André Fougeron
1913–1998 -
Robert Delaunay
1885–1941 -
Fernand Léger
1881–1955 -
Jean Dubuffet
1901–1985 -
Jean Crotti
1878–1958