Joseph Mallord William Turner

Schloss Ehrenburg is seen in a conventional view south across Coburg’s Schlossplatz on folio 16 verso (D31308). Here Turner focuses on the palace in careful if disjointed and selective studies from the same direction. The ranges facing the square form a ‘U’ shape around an open courtyard with a clock tower at the far end and symmetrical projecting wings with an extra storey at the near ends. The north front of the west wing is shown at the centre, with only enough detail as required to infer the rest of the regular façade, including a heavily articulated first-floor balcony. A seat of the Dukes of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha from 1547,1 the palace had been renovated in recent years by Karl Friedrich Schinkel (whose classical buildings Turner had studied in Berlin in 1835)2 in a heavy neo-Gothic style reminiscent of the English Renaissance country houses3 and public buildings familiar to Turner from his earlier British travels.

In the distance to its left is the central tower, with ‘only two’ open arches at its foot, as Turner notes; the main structure is of the same height as the ends of the wings, with a narrower pavilion above surmounted by a clock. Towards the gutter on the left is the corner from which the east wing projects forwards, and the courtyard front is continued above with a note of the seven bays of mullioned windows along the lower section. There are other brief annotations.

The north-west corner of the west wing fades out at the right, and from viewpoint slightly to the west the spire of St Moriz’s Church is seen to the south along Rückertstrasse, which runs down the side of the palace. For the numerous Coburg views in this sketchbook, see under folio 1 verso (D31278).4

Technical notes:

There is a large patch of brown staining at the gutter towards the bottom left, a greyish diagonal smear across the centre affecting part of the drawing, and what may be a finger print towards the bottom right.