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Tate Modern Film

In Focus: Betzy Bromberg 1

10 September 2022 at 15.00–16.50
A woman is captured in profile counting with her hands

Betzy Bromberg, Petit Mal 1977, film still. Courtesy the artist and LUX, London

  • About Betzy Bromberg
  • Transcript of Marasmus
  • Transcript of Soothing the Bruise
  • Accessibility
  • More from Tate Film

Discover the artist’s early feminist 16 mm short films

Artist Betzy Bromberg joins us in person for a survey spanning four decades of her experimental filmmaking, presented across Tate Modern and Open City Documentary Festival. The series opens with a screening of three of the artist’s early short films, followed by a conversation between Bromberg and Charlotte Procter, Collection and Archive Director, LUX, London.

Bromberg began making 16 mm films as a student in the mid-1970s after pivoting her studies from photography and journalism to film and electronic music. Her early films merge an energetic approach to collage editing with feminist polemics. Each has a meticulously constructed soundtrack mixing found audio with voiceover narration. The works give unique, visceral form to the artist’s bodily and psychological experience of living in patriarchal urban America in the 1970s and 1980s.

Her first work, Petit Mal 1977, is a rousing portrait of the interior life of a woman artist in New York during its punk heydays. The film’s raw energy is paired with a voiceover reflecting on women’s feelings of confinement and entrapment.

Shot in and around Los Angeles, Marasmus 1981 crafts an emotionally charged sense of the city’s physical and technological environments. It moves through a wide range of different images, colour palettes and optical effects as it mounts what Bromberg calls ‘a woman’s response to technology/the jet-lag of birth’.

Soothing the Bruise 1980 captures shifts in American culture at the dawn of the neoliberal era that remain resonant to this day. It touches on sexual, imperial and nuclear politics, as well as consumption and extractivism. Its juxtapositions of diner scenes, nude camping, shop windows and marquees are matched by an audio track that shifts between various music genres and modes of commentary.

Programme

  • Introduction
  • Petit Mal 1977, 16 mm film, colour, sound, 18 min
  • Betzy Bromberg in collaboration with Laura Ewig, Marasmus 1981, 16 mm film, colour, sound, 24 min
  • Soothing the Bruise 1980, 16 mm film, colour, sound, 20 min
  • Conversation with the artist and Charlotte Procter, Collection and Archive Director, LUX, London
  • Audience Q&A

In Focus: Betzy Bromberg is the first in-depth survey of the artist’s work in the UK. The series is curated by Charlotte Procter (LUX) in collaboration with Open City Documentary Festival and Tate Film.

Watching these punk paeans, I am transfixed by the unfolding mysteries captured and then blinkered away by [Bromberg’s] camera—from a close-up of stiletto heels strutting like an exquisite corpse, to a snake curling luxuriously in front of a window flooded with late afternoon sun.

Ara Osterweil, full essay below.

Betzy Bromberg is an artist based in Tujunga, California, who has been making 16 mm films since the mid-1970s. Her films meditate on urban life and sexual politics, light, sound and memory. Alongside her artistic practice, Bromberg worked in visual and optical effects in Hollywood, working as optical supervisor on films such as Terminator 2: Judgment Day 1991, Bram Stoker's Dracula 1992, True Lies 1994 and Johnny Mnemonic 1995. Bromberg is a professor in the Film and Video programme at CalArts, Los Angeles, for which she formerly served as Director.

Female voice: It’s fun to play with. It’s a really sensitive instrument…

When I was living with John, every morning I’d get up, smoke a few joints, turn up the stereo really loud, and run around and clean the house. We had a lot of fighting about, like, I lived there and didn’t contribute enough to the housework and, in other words you know, he called me his ‘old lady’ and I didn’t do any of the things an ‘old lady’ is supposed to do.

Male voice: A woman, it’s more work because she has to take care of all these things, you see, the soup, you see, the paint, you see, mother has to do that.

Female voice: Very normal girl… I said to him, you know, you want me to be your old lady and what am I supposed to do, and he said ‘Well, like I’ll support you. You can stay home and paint all day. You can sell killer weed.’ And my feminism was all a bunch of shit, because what I was, said he, was an artist, and I was his old lady, and I was going to stay home and I was going to sell killer weed… and I was going to dust the coffin every morning…

Two female voices speaking at once: Painting helps me resolve a split between body and mind – from the skull, an actual object and combine it with the eye - This drawing is such a trip to do because - my skull and combined it with the eye – an actual object – from the skull and combined it with the eye – first time I’ve ever drawn from life – my skull and combined it with the eye – an actual object – from the skull and combined it with the eye.

Female voice: It’s because I feel so hemmed in that, like I have to keep myself free inside. You know what I mean? Yea, I know what you mean.

Self. I hear it after I say it. My head’s sort of more in flux. Like it’s picking up every inflection. Sometimes it’s not there at all. I putty, really putty, because I really change with the person I’m with, really, and I feel like I’m always running around after my head and I never quite catch up with it.
I wanted to throw it out the window and it’s good technically.

Male voice: It’s work you’re going to have and responsibility, see? So that gives you an idea of how a woman suffered. She actually suffered over the years what she had to do, you see, and you’ll do it, the same way. Many a day you’ll suffer, see, because you’re going to be doing the things that mother did. And, maybe it’s even worse than the time mother did it because food today is worse than it was years ago…

Male voice: What tragedy befell you?

Male voice: Ah you’re so goddamn ‘fraid of everything, ‘fraid of this, ‘fraid of that, in the meantime you fuck everything up.

Female voice: Hey hey, hey, hey, hey. My brother put one of his paintings in the bathtub. I was concerned. ‘Jeffrey’ I said, ‘what’s your painting doing in the bathtub?’ ‘Visiting’ he said.

Female voice: I’m me, and I know me. I’ve dealt with the people as me. I’ve charmed the pants off the world for twenty-seven years. Everyday I woke up, I feel guilty over ‘I didn’t do this, I didn’t do that’. Mentally I grew up much, much too fast, so fast, that I missed an entire childhood that I never felt free. But I know something about me. I carry a universal feeling in me. I never had the freedom, but I’ve always lived under my virgidity and it’s at this point that I now know what a freedom is. Aesthetically, it’s on the same vein. It’s enriched, it’s 3-D, it’s almost romantic. It is, you know, I’m a romantic. That’s perfectly justified to me. I don’t, I don’t feel guilty about one thing. It’s a very real freedom that I’ve worked towards, that I can finally believe in, a freedom that I have. I was very rigid, I consider myself rigid no longer. I’m not deluding myself, I’ve accepted myself for what I am, and I’m being honest. No more bullshit. But I think that people have looked at me being different from what I am. But I can only do the best thing. Otherwise, if I didn’t do the best thing, then I’d feel badly that I didn’t do the best thing, and I know when it’s the best, and I know when I’m not doing it. And that’s not coping. And that’s not coping, that’s living…

Female voice: But the biggest thing that I’ve learned besides accepting one’s self for what one is, which this is part of it – is we’ve been brought up in an incredible existence… It has… it’s been so intense, our lifetime, that we’ve lived a lifetime before a lifetime….

Female voice: I can’t see, I can’t see, I can’t see… So I covered my left eye with my hand, I can’t see… and I stared at the sun with my right eye…. I can’t see, I can’t see….

Male voice: You see, women go through hell, absolutely.

Male voice: You’ll have fight with yourself…and….work with mother, you see, because you’ll be doing these here, you see here, you’ll take your dishes, you’ll wash them away. You see?

Female voice: When you walk,through… Betzy, when you walk, through a storm, keep your head… when… OK…when you walk… Me and Nancy used to sing this song all the time. Shut up, if you just didn’t make me… Me and my sister used to sing this song because it was our contest who had the best voice. We’d either sing ‘Somewhere Over the Rainbow’, or we’d sing… Oh God…. Right like this… Ready? Hit it….

Female voice: Laur came down to Maryland and one night we went out with Fat Frank who’s a friend of John’s who I’ve known for years, and this guy Smokey. And we were in the grocery store buying some beer and Laur goes to me ‘I’m going to fuck him’. She says, ‘You don’t know, when I get like this, I get crazy, I could fuck all these men’. And I said, ‘what am I going to do, I don’t want to fuck Fat Frank, he weighs three hundred pounds!?’ And so, like, we went to the apartment and we were getting high, switching stories around, and she took Smokey into the other room. And so I thought ‘Oh hell, what the fuck…’ So we stayed there and we did ‘ludes and we fucked for like twenty hours, you know,me, her and Smokey. And the next day she said to me ‘You know? Making love to a woman is like I always thought it would be. It’s like drawing… drawing…’

Female voice singing: When you walk through a storm keep your head up high and don’t be afraid of the dark…

Female voice: Following her, speaking in tongues. I mean, fuck, what am I supposed to do? Sit on it? Save it? What am I supposed to do? Sit on it? Feed the starving children? Start my own country? Satellite. Broadcast. TV. Radio. Anything. Anything with metal on it? Anything that will talk back, or stop talking back? Just, voices… OH, I bet you rode horses all your life and you’re just the big myth.

Male voice: Gives them a message of hope…

Female voice (translation of French): Until fall, a grasshopper chose to chirp, with starvation as foe when northeasters would blow. She chirped a recurring chant of want beside an ant, begging it to rescue her with some seeds to spare ‘till the following year’s fell. 'By August you shall have them all…' Share one’s seeds? Now what is worse for any ant to do?

Female voice: I say that because maybe it’s because we were acculturated in a different way. Maybe it’s because we also have very few stakes. As I said earlier, we own nothing. We don’t own the corporations, the Iranian mines; we don’t own the nuclear power plants that poison our atmosphere.

Male voice: Seventh Lesson

Female voice: We won’t own the oil companies. We don’t run the governments. We don’t make the policy. We haven’t made policy. We have nothing to apologise for.

Male voice (translation of Vietnamese): Seventh Lesson

Female voice: We have an independence. We don’t come from the boardrooms or the back rooms. We come from the hard concerns of what we desperately need to see change for ourselves and others. And therefore, if we could secure power…

Male voice (translation of Vietnamese): Here is my passport for identification.

Female voice: And if we could sit together in securing this power…

Male voice (translation of Vietnamese): I need some coins please.

Female voice: I mean, I for one am sick and tired of electing a bunch of men to office. I mean, by and large, these have not been – they have not been outstanding men. I mean they’ve been fairly mediocre.

Multiple voices: Let me in. In. Let me in. Go. Get! Go away. Go away!

In. In. Let me in. In. Way, Away!

Let me in, in. Let me in.

ome… Get. Go away. Go away! In…. In…. In… Away, away!

Thanks a lot.

Huh? Huh?

Female voice: No… No… There is no way out. If there’s a warning put on a place it’s for folks to heed the warning. Not to go bothering those that have other things to do. With the way and the why and the wherefore. A warning’s a warning, and that’s all there is to it.

Do as you will.

Male voice: So I’m not going to go through life worrying about those kind of things. I’m not going to destroy what little time I have on this Earth worrying about things that might not ever happen. I’ve always felt that the good lord gave me so many quarts of worry, and I’m not going to use up a lot of it until I really need it and then I’ll use the worry when I have to have it.

Female voice: It’s a boy. Congratulations. It’s a boy. Congratulations.

Male voice: It leads to exactly the same ‘noyoyoyoyoyoyoyoyoy’ situation.

Female voice: Oh my God in heaven, pulled out and shot.

Multiple voices: Give that to me. Give that to me. Give that to me. Give it to me! Give it to me. Give it to me! Give it to me. Give it to me. Give it to me. Give it to me! Give it to me! Give it to me. Give that to me. Give it to me! Give that to me. Give it to me. Give that to me! Give it to me! Give it to me… I tore it!

Female voice: Feed the starving children. Broadcast. TV. Radio. Start my own country. Satellite. Start my own country. Satellite. Broadcast. TV. Radio. I didn’t want it to be like this.

Male voice: Ask the man who was chewed by the shark. Ask the man who was chewed by the shark. Ask the man who was chewed by the shark. Ask the man who was chewed by the shark. Ask the man who was chewed by the shark. Ask the man who was chewed by the shark.

Male voice: And relaxed they were as they sped towards the moon.

Multiple voices: Shot. I didn’t understand why… Earth and really flying high…
As I see it now the plane was going backward! Really, and wind that strong didn’t know it could be. Yet the sky was clear, not a cloud, crystal blue, gorgeous! Angels could have lived in sky like that.

Female voice: I just feel like it’s the end of everything I stand for.

Female voice: America. I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the republic for which it stands… Forever amber green. No, there ain’t no green in that flag.

Male voice: Mom, turn that off. I made a mistake. She doesn’t want to hear me with a mistake.

Female voice: Amen? Amen.

Male voice: But I want to make one other point. The reason why energy is cannibalising the economic system is that the energy that we’re using is non-renewable. The amount of oil lying under the ground is fixed, and every time you take a barrel out, you make the next barrel more expensive. And I want to give you an example of why a mass non-renewable resource automatically becomes more expensive the more you use it. And I’ve just been in Italy so I have an Italian example, namely, a bowl of spaghetti. And I’m going to ask the following scientific question: As you eat the spaghetti, you eat it in units one forkful. And getting the forkful of spaghetti out of the bowl and into your mouth does not happen by itself, so it requires work, right? So I want to ask the question: How much work is required to get a forkful of spaghetti out of the bowl and into your mouth as you consume the spaghetti? Does it always take the same amount of work, what happens? Well, if you stop to think about it, right away you realise if you look at the first forkful’s very easy to get. The last forkful is an awful lot of work - you have to scrounge around on the bottom to get one forkful. And if you stop and think about it, you realise that as you take spaghetti out of the bowl, it becomes more difficult to get more spaghetti. And the reason is that taking the spaghetti out of the bowl changes the bowl; that is, you always take the easiest spaghetti out first. And that’s exactly – well to put it to you very simply, producing oil is exactly like eating spaghetti.

Male voice: Now you see why energy is so essential.

Female voice: So anyway, my second news of the day, are you all ready to be drafted? Did you hear Carter’s State of the Union Address? We’re getting a big war effort mobilisation going on, it’s really disgusting. Now I have one more thing to be neurotic about and all I’ve been able to think about for the last two weeks is the end of the world, what I’m going to do… I have all these insomniac ideas like sit it out in Mexico and be a prostitute down there. Or go to Canada and move up there. Or do something and sit out the whole thing in a looney bin. I’m the one that’s nuts, right?

Female voice: That’s right it’s working. I told you it would.

Male voice: Hey wait, hold on here, just remember.

Female voice: What’s that Billy?

Male voice: You’ve been holding out, pay up, where is it? Where is for all what I did all that time/labour, don’t kid me. I see you grinning back there, ate up, yum yum yum, so where is it? Where’s the loot?

Female voice: For the cheesecake.

Male voice: That’s right, you know it for the cheesecake, home recipe, extra special, pay up.

Female voice: Did you ever hear any government official tell you that?

Male voice: Uh huh, see, look, laughing, giggle, tries to hide it, she knows, come on, fork over, pass it over, don’t be cheap!

Male voice: Now that’s what it’s about. I don’t know anybody sitting with a lump of coal, loving it.

Female voice: Wonder, what’s inside of it? I mean how does it work, what’s inside that makes it work? I mean when you think about it all and think that it could ever have been possible to be another way.

Female voice: My mother had a hat in her closet. My mother had a hat with cherries all over it. Life was just a bowl of cherries. Life was just a bowl of cereal. You know there’s a cereal called Life?

Female voice: William says that I’m being a raving political fanatic and we’re not going to have any world war because too many people would die. I guess that’s what the powers of be kind of think. We could have a limited involvement somewhere else and we can get a few oil fields. And everybody knows the economy’s in a depression anyway so we really need a war to boost things up. Like the ERA, forget it… you know, I don’t think they’re going to send women to fight, but they’re going to expect us to sit at home and knit victory socks and plant goddamn victory gardens and support the boys.

Female voice: There’s no place like home, there’s no place like home. There’s nothing like cancer. And that’s what my mother had. And she also had a hat in her closet. And it had cherries all over it. And she said life was just a bowl of cherries, and she would wear that fucking hat down Fifth Avenue when that war ended, the Vietnam War. But the war was much much too long. She died! Really she did.

Female voice: Now we turn it, now we spin, small bad there really is. Still needs good balance. And those nerves and that thing that courage thing, don’t fall off! And now I’m out and back, and there’s the window.

Male voice: Events in Afghanistan, declares the most recent issue of Business Week, have changed the terms of U.S.–Pakistani bargaining. How should we handle it? Beef up the Pakistani military says the conservative columnists, and that’s just what Carter is setting out to do. Already the administration is freeing up one hundred fifty million dollars worth of arms for Pakistan and more aid is likely. But there are important reasons according to Pakistani opposition sources here why U.S. support for Pakistan is a very dangerous move.

Female voices: Pink Poodle, Pink Poodle, fly us and buy us and buy us jewels and shit… Leave my tits alone.

Female voice: It’s just a question of who’s dick is longer, Russia’s or the United State’s, and who’s going to put their’s where?

Female voice: Do you have any more crepe paper junior? I’m having a party. You do? No?

Female voice: And I thought ‘Wow, this is the life, isn’t it?’ It comes now without my asking. Amy’s still beside me, but I’m somewhere else. I’m not scared, it’s taken me and it’s clear again: Something is bound to happen.

Female voice: I mean, what’s that got to do with the price of eggs?

Ara Osterweil Resplendent Visions [PDF, 39KB]

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Date & Time

10 September 2022 at 15.00–16.50

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