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  • J.M.W. Turner
  • Ophelia
  • Tracey Emin

DON'T MISS

Exhibition

Lee Miller

Tate Britain
Until 15 Feb 2026
Exhibition

Theatre Picasso

Tate Modern
Until 12 Apr 2026
Become a Member
Tate Modern Exhibition

Open Systems Rethinking Art c.1970

1 June – 18 September 2005

Braco Dimitrijević, The Casual Passer-By I Met at 11.28 am, London, October 1972 1972. Tate. © Braco Dimitrijevic.

Braco Dimitrijević
The Casual Passer-By I Met at 11.28 am, London, October 1972 (1972)
Tate

© Braco Dimitrijevic

Open Systems: Rethinking Art c.1970 brings together the work of international artists who radically rethought the object of art in the late 1960s and 1970s. The featured artists sought to connect with the increasingly urgent political developments of the decade and make their work more responsive to the world around them. Building on the structures of Minimalism and Conceptualism, they reacted against art's traditional focus on the object by adopting experimental aesthetic 'systems' across a variety of media including photography, dance, performance, painting, installation, video and film.

The exhibition includes key installations from the period and works by the following artists:

  • Bas Jan Ader
  • John Baldessari
  • Mel Bochner
  • Alighiero e Boetti
  • Marcel Broodthaers
  • Lygia Clark
  • Braco Dimitrijevic
  • Valie Export
  • Robert Filliou
  • Gilbert & George
  • Dan Graham
  • Hans Haacke
  • Eva Hesse
  • Sanja Ivekovic
  • Joan Jonas
  • Donald Judd
  • Ilya Kabakov
  • Sol LeWitt
  • Richard Long
  • Mangelos
  • Gordon Matta-Clark
  • Cildo Meireles
  • Bruce Nauman
  • Hélio Oiticica
  • Adrian Piper
  • Charles Ray
  • Gerhard Richter
  • Martha Rosler
  • Robert Smithson
  • Andy Warhol

Tate Modern

Bankside
London SE1 9TG
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Dates

1 June – 18 September 2005

Sponsored by

Individual American Patrons and Exhibition Patrons of Tate

Individual American Patrons and Exhibition Patrons of Tate

In partnership with

Times Newspapers Ltd

Times Newspapers Ltd

Find out more

read

Hélio Oiticica: The Body of Colour

Hélio Oiticica: The Body of Colour: Press related to past exhibition.

Richard Long Slate Atlantic 2002 Installation view at Tate St Ives 2002

Richard Long

Richard Long past Tate St Ives exhibition

read

Bruce Nauman - Make Me Think Me

Bruce Nauman - Make Me Think Me: Press related to past exhibition.

read

The Unilever Series: Bruce Nauman

The Unilever Series: Bruce Nauman: Press related to past exhibition.

Gerhard Richter Tate Modern exhibition banner

Gerhard Richter: Panorama

Gerhard Richter: Panorama major retrospective exhibition grouping together significant moments of the artist’s remarkable career. Tate Modern

Alighiero Boetti exhibition at Tate Modern

Alighiero Boetti: Game Plan

2012 exhibtion at Tate Modern of artist and key member of the Arte Povera group, Alighiero e Boetti

 
 
listen

Gilbert & George

Gilbert & George in conversation about their work.

Eva Hesse

Explore the work of one of the most important sculptors of the late 20th century, Eve Hesse. Tate Modern 13 November 2002 – 9 March 2003

Donald Judd Untitled 1984

Donald Judd

Donald Judd, Tate Modern

Exhibition banner for Cildo Meireles at Tate Modern

Cildo Meireles

Cildo Meireles; past exhibition at Tate Modern

Robert Smithson at Pentre Ifan dolmen, Wales 1969
read

Nancy Holt and Robert Smithson in England, 1969

Nancy Holt and Simon Grant1

Robert Smithson, best known for his Land Art piece Spiral Jetty, and Nancy Holt, best known for her work Sun Tunnels, were both fascinated by man’s imprint on the natural landscape. They often travelled together and documented their work – and themselves – in photographs. In 1969 they took an important journey through England and Wales visiting sites that resonated with their practice, ranging from ancient ruins and landscaped gardens to wild natural places. For the first time, Holt reflects on the trip and its influence on their art

Robert Smithson spiral Jetty April 1970, Great Salt Lake, Utah
read

Psychosis and the Sublime in American Art: Rothko and Smithson

Timothy D. Martin

This paper addresses the work of Mark Rothko (1903–1970) and Robert Smithson (1938–1973), and, referring to the philosopher Kant and psychoanalyst Lacan, discusses how the sublime can have a psychotic aspect. It argues that Kant’s categorical imperative, for all its attempts to exclude self-interest and the pathological aspects of the hypothetical imperative, establishes a frame not only for sublime aesthetic experience but also for psychotic delusion.

Hans Haacke Norbert: ‘All Systems Go’ 1970–1
read

All Systems Go: Recovering Jack Burnham’s ‘Systems Aesthetics’

Luke Skrebowski

Jack Burnham’s systems aesthetics was one of the first, fully developed, critical theories of postformalist artistic practice. Yet Burnham, undeservedly, is little known today. Recovering, reprising and reassessing his work produces a richer reading of art production c.1970. It also suggests an alternative genealogy of contemporary practice.

Artist

John Baldessari

1931–2020

Artist

Mel Bochner

born 1940

Artist

Alighiero e Boetti

1940–1994

Artist

Marcel Broodthaers

1924–1976

Artist

Lygia Clark

1920—1988

Artist

Braco Dimitrijević

born 1948

Artist

VALIE EXPORT

born 1940

Artist

Gilbert & George

born 1943, born 1942

Artist

Dan Graham

1942 – 2022

Artist

Hans Haacke

born 1936

Artist

Eva Hesse

1936–1970

Artist

Sanja Iveković

born 1949

Artist

Joan Jonas

born 1936

Artist

Donald Judd

1928–1994

Artist

Ilya Kabakov

1933 – 2023

Artist

Sol LeWitt

1928–2007

Artist

Richard Long CBE

born 1945

Artist

Mangelos (Dimitrije Bašicevic)

1921–1987

Artist

Cildo Meireles

born 1948

Artist

Bruce Nauman

born 1941

Artist

Charles Ray

born 1953

Artist

Gerhard Richter

born 1932

Artist

Robert Smithson

1938–1973

Artist

Andy Warhol

1928–1987

Artwork

The Casual Passer-By I Met at 11.28 am, London, October 1972

Braco Dimitrijević
1972
Artwork
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